Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease of the skeletal system. Bone mass and density is decreased putting those who suffer from the condition at an increased risk and causes higher instances of fractures. Besides the pain associated with these fractures and the morbidity and mortality rate associated with them come other challenges. There is no known cause for osteoporosis and there is no cure. Because of these reasons it is important to know the risk factors and how they apply. Osteoporosis is believed to be preventable so it is never to early to take precautionary measures, Most of which have to do with lifestyle since there are several factors which are uncontrollable. Those who know or believe to be at risk may want to discuss their options with a doctor and may undergo diagnostic screening.